Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kugcino lwelori kukugcina injini.Ibaluleke njengentliziyo yomntu, i-injini ye-diesel yintliziyo yelori, umthombo wamandla.Indlela yokugcina intliziyo yelori?Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-injini kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli.Izinto eziphambili zokugcina ziqhutyelwa malunga "nezihlungi ezintathu".Ukugcinwa kwezihluzi zomoya, izihluzi zeoyile, kunye nezihluzi zepetroli zibavumela ukuba badlale ngokupheleleyo kwiindima zabo ekusetyenzisweni kwaye bancedise injini ukuba igqibezele ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wokukhupha amandla.

1. Ukugcinwa kwesihluzo somoya

Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya ye-injini yenziwa ikakhulu sisihluzo somoya kunye nombhobho wokungenisa umoya.Isihluzo somoya sihluza umoya ohanjisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ococekileyo usiwa enjinini.Ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, i-oil-bath air filter inokukhethwa, kwaye into yokucoca inokucocwa okanye itshintshwe rhoqo.Isihluzo somoya wekomityi yephepha esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka igalelwe uthuli rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-50-100 (ngokuqhelekileyo ngeveki) kwaye icocwe ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye ifeni.

Sebenzisa i-oyile yokucoca umoya.Coca into yokucoca kwaye ubeke indawo yeoli yokuthambisa ngedizili ecocekileyo rhoqo ngeeyure ezingama-100-200 (iiveki ezimbini).Xa usebenzisa, qaphela ukongeza ioli yokuthambisa ngokwemigaqo.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, buyisela into yokucoca ngentsha ngalo lonke ixesha isihluzi sicocwa kathathu.Yitshintshe ngoko nangoko ukuba yonakele okanye yosuleleke kakhulu.
Okwesibini, ukugcinwa kweoli yokucoca
Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwe-injini ye-diesel, amacandelo esinyithi aqhuba umsebenzi aya kuguga.Ukuba i-oyile yokucoca ioli ayigcinwanga ngexesha, ioli equkethe ukungcola ayiyi kuhluzwa ngokufanelekileyo, okuya kubangela ukuba into yokucoca iphule okanye ivule i-valve yokukhusela, ukusuka kwi-valve ye-bypass.Ukupasa kuya kubuyisela ubumdaka kwindawo yokuthambisa, kukhawulezise ukuguga kwe-injini, kwenze mandundu ungcoliseko lwangaphakathi, kwaye kuchaphazele ubomi benkonzo ye-injini ye-diesel.Ngoko ke, isihluzo seoli kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo xa ioli igcinwa.Umfuziselo wecebo lokucoca umfuziselo ngamnye wahlukile, into yokucoca ehambelanayo kufuneka isetyenziswe, kungenjalo isihluzo asiyi kusebenza.

3. Ukugcinwa kwesihluzo samafutha
Ukuqhuba umgama omde, kukho izikhululo ezininzi zepetroli ezinkulu nezincinci ecaleni kwendlela, kwaye idizili ekumgangatho ophantsi iya kongezwa kulungiso olungalinganiyo.Abaqhubi bahlala bebiza "ipetroli encinci".Ingozi "yeoli encinci" kwi-injini ibonakala ngokwayo.Okokuqala, nceda uqiniseke ukuba ukhetha isikhululo segesi esithembekileyo ukuzalisa ngamafutha afanelekileyo.Isihluzo se-diesel sisithintelo sokugqibela sokukhusela inkqubo yamafutha.Xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe benkqubo yamafutha emveli, inkqubo kaloliwe eqhelekileyo iphezulu kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi, kwaye ifuna izihluzo ezikhethekileyo zepetroli ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa kwesihluzo samafutha kubaluleke kakhulu.Kukho iindidi ezimbini: isihluzo esirhabaxa samafutha kunye nesihluzo esihle.

Rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-100-200 zokusebenza (iiveki ezimbini, ubuncinci iikhilomitha ezingama-20,000 ngokwenani leekhilomitha), izihluzi ezahlukeneyo zamafutha kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamafutha kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, khangela ukuba isahluli samanzi e-oyile. Isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye Nokuba itanki yamafutha kunye nayo yonke imibhobho yamafutha imdaka, coca itanki yamafutha kunye nayo yonke imibhobho yamafutha ngocoselelo ukuba kuyimfuneko.Zonke iinqununu zenkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamafutha kufuneka ziqhutywe ngexesha lokutshintsha kweoli yenguqu.Idizili esetyenziswayo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zamaxesha onyaka kwaye ingene kwiiyure ezingama-48 zemvula kunye nonyango lokucoca.
4. Eminye imiba efuna ingqalelo.
1. Ukhetho lwedizili
Qaphela iqondo lokukhenkceza (indawo yokukhenkceza), elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu apho isampulu yeoli ipholiswa kwinqanaba lolwelo ngaphandle kokuqukuqela phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokukhenkceza.Ukuba indawo yokukhenkceza iphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukuvala i-oyile yesiphaluka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi.Kwilizwe lethu, ukumakishwa kwedizili kusekelwe kwindawo yokukhenkceza.Indawo yokukhenkceza sisiseko esiphambili sokukhetha idizili.Ngoko ke, i-diesel efanelekileyo kufuneka ikhethwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Ulwahlulo oluphambili:
Kukho amabanga asixhenxe eoli yedizili ekhanyayo: 10, 5, 0, -10, -20, -30, -50
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeoli ye-diesel enzima: 10, 20, kunye ne-30. Khetha ngokweqondo lokushisa xa ukhetha

Ukuba iqondo le-diesel lingaphantsi kobushushu obufunekayo, inkqubo yamafutha e-injini inokuthi ifakwe i-wax, ithintele i-oil circuit, kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwe-injini eqhelekileyo.

2. Akufanelekanga ukubaleka ungenzi nto ixesha elide
I-idling yexesha elide iya kunciphisa umgangatho we-atomization ye-fuel kwaye ikhawulezise ukunxiba kwangaphambili kodonga lwesilinda.Ngenxa yokuba umgangatho we-atomization uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo noxinzelelo lwenaliti, ububanzi be-injector kunye nesantya se-camshaft.Ngenxa yobukhulu obungapheliyo be-injector, umgangatho we-atomization ye-fuel ixhomekeke kuxinzelelo lwe-injection ye-fuel kunye nesantya se-camshaft.Isantya esicothayo secamshaft, kokukhona uxinzelelo lwe-fuel injection luyenyuka, kwaye mbi ngakumbi umgangatho we-atomization yamafutha.Isantya secamshaft sitshintsha kunye nesantya senjini yedizili.Isantya eside sokungenzi nto sinokubangela ubushushu bomlilo we-injini ye-diesel bubephantsi kakhulu kunye nokutsha okungaphelelanga, okunokubangela ukuba iidiphozithi zekhabhoni zivale imilomo yesitofu, imisesane yepiston okanye iivalvu zejam.Ukongeza, ukuba iqondo lobushushu le-injini ye-diesel yokupholisa liphantsi kakhulu, i-oyile ye-diesel engatshiyo iyakuhlamba ifilimu ye-oyile kudonga lwesilinda kwaye ihlambulule i-oyile, ukuze zonke iindawo ezihambayo ze-injini ye-diesel zingathanjiswa kakuhle, ezikhokelela ekubeni zifike ngaphambi kwexesha. ukunxiba kwamalungu.Ngoko ke, ixesha elingasebenziyo lilawulwa malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
Le ingentla yimisebenzi ephambili kunye nezilumkiso zolondolozo lwe-injini ye-diesel.Kuphela xa injini isebenza kakuhle apho imoto inokukunceda ngcono.